Overpopulation remains one of the most pressing issues of our time, posing significant challenges to sustainability, resource management, and social stability. With the world’s population surpassing 7.8 billion and projected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, the strain on resources such as water, food, and energy continues to intensify. Addressing overpopulation requires concerted efforts in education, access to family planning, and sustainable development practices to ensure a balanced and equitable future for all.